نوشته شده توسط : sdfewq

For Team Alaskans, trekking across the backcountry is what they do. These savvy mountain veterans are in their element at high elevations and treacherous terrain. Armed with ice axes and climbing ropes, the highest peaks can’t keep these expert climbers from flourishing in their environment, seeking out direct routes to win challenges as fast as they can.

Back for their third season, mountain man Marty Raney and pig-peak racer Tyler Johnson are joined by the world-renowned mountaineer and old friend, Vern Tejas. Get to know the team below.

Tyler Johnson  (@TylerJohnsonAK)

Marty has been guiding mountain expeditions and adventures for over 40 years across Alaska.

Marty Raney describes himself as many things: log builder, stone mason, explorer. But first and foremost, Marty is an experienced mountain guide, who’s been leading mountain expeditions and adventures for over 40 years across Alaska. Raney has led 17 trips to the summit of Denali, the highest peak in North America, and well over a dozen expeditions on Mt. McKinley, all with a guitar on his back.

After losing a friend to the treacherous McKinley climb, Marty knows all too well that living a life of adventure can come at a cost. Raney knows the best and worst that the Alaskan wilderness has to offer, and can contribute his weathered perspective to Team Alaskans’ strengths. Marty’s words of wisdom: “The turtle goes nowhere unless he sticks his neck out.”

Vern Tejas

Fun fact: Vern was the first person ever to climb Denali alone in the winter.

Adventure is Vern Tejas‘ vocation. Originally hailing from Texas, Vern moved to Alaska in search of adventure, pursuing the rush of the mountains. An expert mountain guide, Vern became the first person ever to climb Denali alone in the winter. In addition to climbing, Vern is an accomplished whitewater rafter, sea kayaker and ski guide, with mountain biking and high-altitude paragliding also among his skills.

In addition to his decades of skills, Vern brings an infectious spirit and positive attitude to his adventures. Plus, who else on Ultimate Survival Alaska can say he’s climbed the highest mountains in Europe, Africa and Antarctica naked?

Learn more about Team Alaskans in the video profile below, and don’t miss the Ultimate Survival Alaska premiere THIS Sunday, January 4 at 9/8c. 

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تاریخ انتشار : پنج شنبه 7 اسفند 1393 | نظرات ()
نوشته شده توسط : sdfewq

Although I’ve been shooting an overabundance of wildlife, I thought it might be a good idea to talk about my experience shooting people on this trip. I do love and appreciate nature, but I’ll admit my style of documentary filmmaking predominately comprises of intimate portraits. My work focuses on people with the visuals driven by strong cinema vérité and compelling interviews. It’s been interesting shooting wildlife because you don’t necessary have a human connection. While there’s definitely an energy and rush I get when I film animals, especially during an action scene (I shot vultures devouring a rotting elephant carcass the other day and it was magnificent. If only we had “smellavision”. The stench was beyond pungent!), you can’t interview the animals…

Thus, my solution was to also film as many people as I could on this trip in order to get some sort of background, knowledge, and voice that could guide the superb wildlife visuals. So far, I’ve interviewed the Chief Park Warden, two park rangers, and the Tourism Park Warden of Tarangire National Park. I also interviewed two chief leaders of a local Maasai Tribe near Tarangire. On the AWF side of the spectrum, I’ve interviewed students and teachers from the AWF funded Manyara Ranch Primary School and a guy named Rama, who runs an AWF WMA (Wildlife Management Area) in Burunge. In case you’re wondering, WMAs are community lands operating as a protected area and typically comprised of a collection of villages. These villages agree to follow certain conservation agreements as a means of obtaining wildlife tourism revenues or other benefits that may come about from conservation.

I’ve been learning tremendously about the importance of conservation from these people who make it their life’s work to protect and nurture the wildlife and wild lands of Africa. While everyone has a different take on the various conservation issues within the Maasai Steppe Landscape, the overall consensus is that conservation is absolutely necessary not only for the livelihood of wildlife and the economy, but more importantly, “for the sake of future generations.” I can’t tell you how many times I’ve heard that line said over and over again.

Although meeting and interviewing this eclectic mix of people has been absolutely rewarding, there have been many challenges throughout the production process. First off, one must understand that filmmaking is a collaborative art. Shooting and even photographing wildlife can easily be managed by one person, but when you’re one-band-manning an interview…it’s quite a hilarious site to see. You’re doing the job of three people: managing sound, while managing the camera, while managing the subject, and asking the questions. It’s especially exciting when the interview is in Swahili. Thank God for my driver/fixer/interview translator, Dickson. I don’t know what I’d do without him. If there’s one talent I gained on this trip, it has definitely been the art of multi-tasking. Never thought I’d play the role of director, producer, sound mixer, and DP.

However, it’s all in a day’s work and what I enjoy most about documentary filmmaking. Not only do I love wearing multiple hats, but also, I take pride in being a voice and platform to people who would otherwise never get the chance to tell their story. Nonfiction is my favorite type of filmmaking because you are confronted with real human emotion and challenges. More to come about my last week here with Bob Poole!

Dan Duran is the winner of the first annual Wild to Inspire short film contest, launched last year in partnership with the African Wildlife Foundation (AWF) and the Sun Valley Film Festival.  As the winner, he’ll be documenting  Tanzania’s dynamic Manyara–Tarangire ecosystem, which includes Tarangire and Lake Manyara National Parks and the AWF-managed Manyara Ranch Conservancy. This is the first post in a series where he’ll spotlight Africa’s wild side and share his experiences from the field as a wildlife filmmaker.  

Want to follow in Dan’s footsteps?  Enter the second annual Wild to Inspire short film contest through January 17th – visit natgeowild.com/wildtoinspire for more details.

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تاریخ انتشار : پنج شنبه 7 اسفند 1393 | نظرات ()
نوشته شده توسط : sdfewq

The golden poison dart frog is considered one of the most toxic animals on Earth. A single specimen measuring two inches (five centimeters) has enough venom to kill ten grown men. Indigenous Emberá people of Colombia have used its powerful venom for centuries to tip their blowgun darts when hunting, hence the species' name.

These brightly colored amphibians are among the largest of the more than 100 poison dart frog species, averaging more than one inch (two and a half centimeters) in length. They live within a tiny plot of rain forest on the Pacific coast of Colombia. And though the population in its small range is abundant, widespread decimation of the rain forest has landed this species on international endangered lists.

Their coloring, which can be yellow, orange, or pale green, depending on their particular range, is deliberately ostentatious to ward off potential predators, a tactic called aposematic coloration. Their diet includes flies, crickets, ants, termites, and beetles.

Scientists are unsure of the source of this frog's amazing toxicity, but it is possible they assimilate plant poisons, which are carried by their prey. Poison dart frogs raised in captivity and isolated from insects in their native habitat never develop venom.

The medical research community has been exploring possible medicinal uses for the golden poison dart frog's venom. They have already developed a synthetic version of one of the venom's compounds that has promise as a powerful painkiller.

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تاریخ انتشار : پنج شنبه 7 اسفند 1393 | نظرات ()
نوشته شده توسط : sdfewq

Jaguars are the largest of South America's big cats. They once roamed from the southern tip of that continent north to the region surrounding the U.S.-Mexico border. Today significant numbers of jaguars are found only in remote regions of South and Central America—particularly in the Amazon Basin.

These beautiful and powerful beasts were prominent in ancient Native American cultures. In some traditions the Jaguar God of the Night was the formidable lord of the underworld. The name jaguar is derived from the Native American word yaguar, which means "he who kills with one leap."

Unlike many other cats, jaguars do not avoid water; in fact, they are quite good swimmers. Rivers provide prey in the form of fish, turtles, or caimans—small, alligatorlike animals. Jaguars also eat larger animals such as deer, peccaries, capybaras, and tapirs. They sometimes climb trees to prepare an ambush, killing their prey with one powerful bite.

Most jaguars are tan or orange with distinctive black spots, dubbed "rosettes" because they are shaped like roses. Some jaguars are so dark they appear to be spotless, though their markings can be seen on closer inspection.

Jaguars live alone and define territories of many square miles by marking with their waste or clawing trees.

Females have litters of one to four cubs, which are blind and helpless at birth. The mother stays with them and defends them fiercely from any animal that may approach—even their own father. Young jaguars learn to hunt by living with their mothers for two years or more.

Jaguars are still hunted for their attractive fur. Ranchers also kill them because the cats sometimes prey upon their livestock.

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تاریخ انتشار : پنج شنبه 7 اسفند 1393 | نظرات ()
نوشته شده توسط : sdfewq

The reigning champions of Ultimate Survival Alaska return, hoping to claim the prize for the second year in a row. Once again at the helm of Team Endurance, veteran champion Dallas Seavey leads his new teammates who, while new to the competition, are far from rookies when it comes to cold-weather survival. But Dallas will need more than just his Iditarod-honed survival skills to lead his team to victory; he’ll have to strategically out-maneuver them as well as beating their speed.

Meet the two new members of Team Endurance – and catch up with a familiar face:

In addition to his bevy of skills, Ben is always willing to take on a challenge and has the skill set to prove it. Despite barely surviving a plane crash in the Yukon, being stranded in a crevasse for days and several near-miss avalanches, Ben still chases adventure, climbing as many mountains as he can.

Lel Tone

lelendurance

From serving as an instructor for the National Ski Patrol to consulting Eddie Bauer and First Ascent on the brands’ outerwear design, Lel has demonstrated a comprehensive understanding of every aspect of the mountain. When she’s not guiding Alaskan heli-ski expeditions, Lel competes in free-skiing competitions, professional mountain-bike races and elite-level paddleboarding competitions. How’s those for hobbies?

 Dallas Seavey (@DallasSeavey)

A brief rundown of Dallas’ credentials: he’s a two-time Iditarod champion, setting the race’s all-time speed record for his second win in 2014. He comes from a family of tough Alaskans, with his grandfather an Iditarod participant as well. The five months each year Dallas isn’t training for the race he spends managing a winter dog sled tour company. This is an adventurer who doesn’t shy away from the impossible; he once ran a marathon without training, just to test his strength. He’s back in full form this season to try and lead Team Endurance to the win.

Learn more about Team Endurance in the video profile below, and don’t miss the Ultimate Survival Alaska premiere THIS Sunday, January 4 at 9/8c. 

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تاریخ انتشار : پنج شنبه 7 اسفند 1393 | نظرات ()
نوشته شده توسط : sdfewq

The turkey was Benjamin Franklin's choice for the United States's national bird. The noble fowl was a favored food of Native Americans. When Europeans arrived, they made it one of only two domestic birds native to the Americas—the Muscovy duck shares the distinction.

Yet by the early 20th century, wild turkeys no longer roamed over much of their traditional range. They had been wiped out by hunting and the disappearance of their favored woodland habitat.

Wild turkeys typically forage on forest floors, but can also be found in grasslands and swamps. They feed on nuts, seeds, fruits, insects, and salamanders.

Wild turkey reintroduction programs began in the 1940s, and the birds were relocated to areas where populations had been decimated but woodlands were recovering. Such efforts worked so well that wild turkeys now live in areas where they may not have occurred when Europeans first reached the Americas. Today, flocks are also found in Hawaii, Europe, and New Zealand.

Only male turkeys display the ruffled feathers, fanlike tail, bare head, and bright beard commonly associated with these birds. They also gobble with a distinctive sound that can be heard a mile (a kilometer and a half) away.

Females lay 4 to 17 eggs, and feed their chicks after they hatch—but only for a few days. Young turkeys quickly learn to fend for themselves as part of mother/child flocks that can include dozens of animals. Males take no role in the care of young turkeys.

Domestic turkeys have white-tipped tails because they are the descendants of a Mexican subspecies that was taken to Europe for domestication in the early 16th century. The feature distinguishes them from most modern wild turkeys, though captive diet, lifestyle, and breeding have caused other physical discrepancies.

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تاریخ انتشار : پنج شنبه 7 اسفند 1393 | نظرات ()
نوشته شده توسط : sdfewq

Kinkajous live in the tropical forests of Central and South America, where they spend most of their time in the trees. They are able to turn their feet backwards to run easily in either direction along branches or up and down trunks. The kinkajou also has a prehensile (gripping) tail that it uses much like another arm. Kinkajous often hang from this incredible tail, which also aids their balance and serves as a cozy blanket while the animal sleeps high in the canopy.

Though many of its features and traits sound like those of a primate, the kinkajou is actually related to the raccoon.

Kinkajous are sometimes called honey bears because they raid bees' nests. They use their long, skinny tongues to slurp honey from a hive, and also to remove insects like termites from their nests. Kinkajous also eat fruit and small mammals, which they snare with their nimble front paws and sharp claws. They roam and eat at night, and return each morning to sleep in previously used tree holes.

Kinkajous form treetop groups and share social interactions such as reciprocal grooming. They are vocal animals—though seldom seen, they are often heard screeching and barking in the tropical forest canopy.

Female kinkajous give birth to one offspring in spring or summer. The baby is born with its eyes shut and cannot see for a month. It develops quickly, however, and by the end of the second month, it is already able to hang upside down from its tail.

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تاریخ انتشار : پنج شنبه 7 اسفند 1393 | نظرات ()
نوشته شده توسط : sdfewq

These gregarious animals are often seen in groups, and several families may live together in a large community. Squirrel-sized meerkats are mongooses famed for their upright posture. They often stand on their rear legs and gaze alertly over the southern African plains where they live. Mothers can even nurse their young while standing.

Meerkats (also called suricates) work together in numbers. A few will typically serve as lookouts, watching the skies for birds of prey, such as hawks and eagles, that can snatch them from the ground. A sharp, shrill call is the signal for all to take cover. While a few individuals guard the group, the rest busy themselves foraging for the foods that make up their varied diet. Meerkats will eat insects, lizards, birds, and fruit. When hunting small game, they work together and communicate with purring sounds. Meerkats are good hunters and are sometimes tamed for use as rodent-catchers.

Meerkat groups utilize several different burrows and move from one to another. Each burrow is an extensive tunnel-and-room system that remains cool even under the broiling African sun. Females give birth to two to four young each year in one of the group's burrows. Fathers and siblings help to raise meerkat young, teaching them to play and forage and alerting them to the ever present danger from above. Young meerkats are so fearful of predatory birds that even airplanes will send them diving for cover.

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تاریخ انتشار : چهار شنبه 6 اسفند 1393 | نظرات ()
نوشته شده توسط : sdfewq

Troodon formosus was a small coelurosaurian dinosaur—a member of the same clade (evolutionary group) to which modern birds belong. Fossilized remains have been discovered of nesting parents and egg clutches. These finds shed some light on reproductive strategies that resemble those of both crocodilians and birds.

Scientists believe that Troodon produced a pair of eggs at periodic intervals and then incubated them in earth nests, sometimes sitting on them and warming them with body heat. Such behavior suggests that these dinosaurs could be an important link on the evolutionary chain, bridging the gap between their earlier relatives (crocodilians) and their later relatives (birds).

Troodon had a large brain for its relatively small size and was probably among the smartest dinosaurs. Its brain is proportionally larger than those found in living reptiles, so the animal may have been as intelligent as modern birds, which are more similar in brain size.

Troodon walked (and ran) on two long, hind legs. It probably ate small lizards, mammals, and invertebrates. The animal's rotatable forearms, which sported three-fingered hands, likely aided Troodon's hunting prowess. The dinosaur also had large, forward-facing eyes that granted it keen vision for hunting, even at night.

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تاریخ انتشار : چهار شنبه 6 اسفند 1393 | نظرات ()
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We caught up with Alastair Humphreys, one of our past Adventurers of the Year, on his new book Microadventures, his new film on crossing the Arabian Peninsula in Wilfred Thesiger’s footsteps, and his new challenge, Adventure 1000, encouraging people to save $1,000 to see that living adventurously is more affordable than most people think.

AOY6x6squareVOTE3Get to know the 10th anniversary Adventurers of the Year, then vote every day for the 2015 People’s Choice.

Adventure: You say you waited 15 years to get to the Empty Quarter, an adventure and film you made inspired by Wilfred Thesiger’s travels. But Thesiger lived and explored a lot of places—what drew you to the Arabian Peninsula in particular?

Alastair Humphreys: I think every adventurer has one journey, one destination that really captures their soul and defines their approach to adventure and wilderness. For Thesiger this was undoubtedly the Empty Quarter desert. His writing about this part of the world has a greater power, respect, and affection than the other places he visited. It’s also quite an unusual part of the world—Thesiger, for example, also travelled and wrote about the Himalaya, but there are many people who have done that and done it well. His book Arabian Sands felt unique to me.

A: Did it live up to your expectations?

AH: Yes, and no. This part of the world has changed more than most in 70 years. Borders have appeared, for example. I’m no longer able just to amble into Saudi Arabia as Thesiger did. Indeed, I’m not allowed there at all. So much of the desert is now off limits to modern adventurers. The people Thesiger travelled with were poor nomads. Today their descendents drive 4×4 vehicles with air-conditioning, would never dream of physically exerting themselves in the desert, and live in cities like Dubai – the insane, crazy, marvellous, ridiculous city which we deliberately chose as the end point of our expedition for those very reasons.

On the other hand the people were as generous and hospitable as I had been expecting. And, when we escaped from the modern world out into the desert, the stars were as bright as in Thesiger’s day, the dunes untouched, the silence just as oppressive, and the physical and mental challenges were still there. So the journey felt like a mix of total change and total non-change. And I liked that.

A: What are a couple of the most unique Adventure 1000 ideas you’ve heard so far? How many people do you have participating?

AH: Well people are still saving up throughout this year (£20 or $20 per week for a year), so I don’t really have examples. The idea is actually mostly just trying to prove a point—that money need not be an obstacle to adventure, that not only is it relatively easy for most people to save £1,000 / $1,000 if only they make an effort to do so, but also that that amount of money is more than enough to do something really cool. Money is an excuse that stops people more than it is a genuine barrier.

It’s all basically an extension of the microadventure concept: have a look at the things that stop you doing what you dream of doing (are you drooling over adventure websites and YouTube videos more than actually having an adventure?), and ask yourself honestly “how can I get around this problem?” A lack of cash, time, expertise, and gear are the main excuses people give, but they really are surmountable if only you choose to really make stuff happen. So far 1,800 people have signed up (a nice cumulative £1,800,000 of adventure saving!) – if people like the idea they can sign up to the weekly newsletter here: http://tinyletter.com/alastairhumphreys

A: What else have you been up to since you received your Adventurer of the Year Award?

AH: Immediately after receiving the award (thank you so much, by the way!), I returned to the world of big expeditions, rowing the Atlantic, getting out onto the Greenland icecap, and walking across the Empty Quarter desert. I also made my first “proper” film which was such a wonderful learning experience.

But after that, I returned to banging the microadventure drum, trying to encourage “normal” people to squeeze a burst of adventure into their busy real lives. A shot of adventure espresso for all those folk who don’t have the time, the money or the freedom for a giant bottomless mug of black coffee… I’ve been making microadventure films (like this), and wrote a book, Microadventures, which has done fantastically well. It reached Number 12 for all books on the Amazon UK sales ranks which absolutely blew me away. It’s been so exciting to see the concept take off.

A: Who do you find most inspiring in the world of adventure right now?

AH: I think Sarah Outen is doing the greatest expedition at the moment – it’s really fabulous.

A: What’s next for you?

AH: I want to grow the idea of microadventures. I find it so inspiring when people email to tell me that the simple process of sleeping on a hill for just one night has been such a tonic for their busy, complicated life. I love that. I definitely want to persuade more people to go sleep on a hill for the very first time. And I would really, really love to grow the idea in the US – there’s a massive number of people there for me to try to reach.

A: What is the one non-essential item you bring with you on every trip?

AH: A reading book.

A: What’s the first thing you do when you get home from a trip?

AH: Shower, cup of tea, download my photos or film.

A: Name three songs on your favorite playlist.

AH: Wow – what a hard question! I guess I’d have to pick “Thunder Road” (“it’s a town full of losers and I’m heading out of here to win”), “Wish You Were Here” from Pink Floyd, and “Graceless” by The National.

A: Where will you be in ten years from now?

AH: I have no idea! I really aspire to writing better books and learning how to make a really good film. They feel like my main ambitions right now. If I was in a remote cottage on a wild Scottish island, dripping from a sea swim, and settling down to write the final page of the best book the world had ever seen, then I will be happy…

A: How do you define adventure?

AH: I think adventure is really broad, and it’s certainly about more than climbing a big mountain or trekking through a jungle. Adventure is an attitude as much as anything else. It’s doing something new, something daunting and difficult, something that scares you and excites you. And it’s about doing it with an open mind and curiosity.

A: How has being a National Geographic Adventurer of the Year affected your career?

AH: I always feel a bit weird with that title, because I won the (wonderful) award for sleeping on my local hill, whereas everyone else gets it for climbing K2 in the depths of winter dressed only in their underpants. So it is a bit odd. Having said that, I’m so proud of it. I think it has affected my career inasmuch as it validates the concept of microadventures, and it also helps me get a foot in the door when I’m trying to secure a meeting with people. So it’s a nice thing to mention when I need a bit of help!

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تاریخ انتشار : چهار شنبه 6 اسفند 1393 | نظرات ()